Winter Driving Tips for Truckers

Commercial trucks are already at greater risk for an accident, and winter weather increases that risk even more. Knowing how to prepare for a winter trip, and how to handle icy conditions, will keep drivers safe through the coldest months of the year.

Before truckers hit the road

You most likely already have a truck inspection process in place, but make sure tires, wiper blades, fluids, and lights get inspected more often during freezing temperatures. A truck's condition can change as quickly as the weather, so a little extra time on a visual and hands-on inspection can make a big difference. Inspect before the trip and during stops.

If you are uncomfortable driving in icy weather, or if forecasts warn of dangerous conditions, use your best judgment. Rebooking a delivery or getting behind schedule is better than putting yourself in an unsafe situation.

What to bring on a winter drive

Along with the inspection, make sure you have the right supplies on hand:

• Warm clothes (layers, gloves, a hat that covers your ears, socks, boots)
• Water-resistant coat
• Bag of sand or salt
• Windshield scraper
• Tire chains
• Extra fuel (always keep at least half a tank just in case)
• Cat litter (great for traction under the tires when stopping)
• Jumper cables
• Flashlight
• Non-perishable food and water

Staying safe during the drive

If the weather is safe enough to drive, take precautions on the road. Know the limits of your equipment and yourself. While on the road, slow your pace, keep both hands firmly on the wheel, and brake and accelerate lightly to avoid losing control.

Icy roads

There are plenty of tools to make icy roads safer, but there is still the risk of skidding. Here is what to do in a skid:

1. Stop braking
2. Depress the clutch quickly
3. Focus on the left mirror only
4. Steer and counter-steer until the truck straightens out

The best ways to avoid skidding:

• Don't brake too hard
• Don't steer too sharply
• Don't accelerate too quickly
• Don't drive too fast

Black ice

Black ice is a thin layer of transparent ice that forms when the temperature is near freezing. It is extremely dangerous and hard to spot, often looking like a small puddle on the road. Be especially cautious on bridges, overpasses, mountains, and shaded spots.

Signs to watch for black ice:

• Ice building up on side mirrors, antennas, or the top corners of the windshield
• Water spray from the tires of other vehicles stops
• Roadside trees and signs have ice on them

Blizzards

Plan ahead so you are not on the road when a bad storm is expected. But blizzards can come out of nowhere. If one does, pull over and stay put. Run the engine only 10 to 15 minutes every hour to save fuel, and bundle up and keep moving to stay warm.

Stay safe this winter by knowing how to handle these hazards before you encounter them.